Sunday, 23 June 2013

Midpoint ellipse drawing algorithm

/* compiler- Turbo c++ author- Mangilal Sharma =================================
*/ 
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>

void plotpoints(int cx, int cy, int x, int y)
{
    putpixel(cx + x, cy + y, 4);
    putpixel(cx - x, cy + y, 4);
    putpixel(cx + x, cy - y, 4);
    putpixel(cx - x, cy - y, 4);
}

void main()
{
    int cx, cy, rx, ry;

    printf("Enter the center ");
    scanf("%d%d", &cx, &cy);
    printf("x radius : ");
    scanf("%d", &rx);
    printf("y radius : ");
    scanf("%d", &ry);

    long rx2 = (long) rx * rx;
    long ry2 = (long) ry * ry;
    long trx2 = 2 * rx2;
    long try2 = 2 * ry2;
    long p, x = 0, y = ry;
    long px = 0;
    long py = trx2 * y;

    p = (long) ((ry2 - (rx2 * ry) + (0.25 * rx2)) + 0.5);

    int gd = DETECT, gm = DETECT;
    initgraph(&gd, &gm, "");
    cleardevice();

    putpixel(cx, cy, 15);

    while (px < py) {
    plotpoints(cx, cy, x, y);
    x++;
    px += try2;
    if (p < 0)
        p += ry2 + px;
    else {
        y--;
        py -= trx2;
        p += ry2 + px - py;
    }
    }
    py = trx2 * y;
    px = try2 * x;
    p = (long) ((ry2 * (x + 0.5) * (x + 0.5) + rx2 * (y - 1) * (y - 1) - rx2 * ry2) + 0.5);
    while (y >= 0) {
    plotpoints(cx, cy, x, y);
    y--;
    py -= trx2;
    if (p > 0)
        p += rx2 - py;
    else {
        x++;
        px += try2;
        p += rx2 - py + px;
    }
    }

    getch();
}
/*=============================19Nov.,2010=============================*/



 

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