/*Breadth First Search(BFS) Traversal
compiler- Turbo c++ author- Mangilal Sharma
--------------------------------------------------------*/
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
struct node // Structure for elements in the graph
{
int data,status;
struct node *next;
struct link *adj;
};
struct link // Structure for adjacency list
{
struct node *next;
struct link *adj;
};
class bfs
{
public:
void create(); // For creating a graph
bfs(); // For Breadth First Search(BFS) Traversal.
struct node *start,*p,*q;
struct link *l,*k;
};
void bfs::create() // Creating a graph
{
int dat,flag=0;
start=NULL;
cout<<"Enter the nodes in the graph(0 to end): ";
while(1)
{
cin>>dat;
if(dat==0) break;
p=new node;
p->data=dat;
p->status=0;
p->next=NULL;
p->adj=NULL;
if(flag==0)
{
start=p;
q=p;
flag++;
}
else
{
q->next=p;
q=p;
}
}
p=start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
cout<<"Enter the links to "<<p->data<<" (0 to end) : ";
flag=0;
while(1)
{
cin>>dat;
if(dat==0) break;
k=new link;
k->adj=NULL;
if(flag==0)
{
p->adj=k;
l=k;
flag++;
}
else
{
l->adj=k;
l=k;
}
q=start;
while(q!=NULL)
{
if(q->data==dat)
k->next=q;
q=q->next;
}
}
p=p->next;
}
cout<<"-------------------------";
return;
}
// Breadth First Search(BFS) Traversal.
void bfs::bfs()
{
char ch='y';
while(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
{
clrscr();
create();
int qu[20],i=1,j=0;
p=start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
p->status=0;
p=p->next;
}
p=start;
qu[0]=p->data;
p->status=1;
while(1)
{
if(qu[j]==0)
break;
p=start;
while(p!=NULL)
{
if(p->data==qu[j])
break;
p=p->next;
}
k=p->adj;
while(k!=NULL)
{
q=k->next;
if(q->status==0)
{
qu[i]=q->data;
q->status=1;
qu[i+1]=0;
i++;
}
k=k->adj;
}
j++;
}
j=0;
cout<<"Breadth First Search Results";
cout<<"---------------------------";
while(qu[j]!=0)
{
cout<<qu[j]<<" ";
j++;
}
cout<<"\n\nEnter Y/y For again enter:";
cin>>ch;
}return;
}
/*=========================16Nov.,2010=============================*/
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