Thursday, 29 November 2012

One dimentional array operations


/*A program to impelement one dimentional array operations.
compiler- Turbo c++     author- Mangilal Sharma
--------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
class array1d
{
 private:
 int a[20],b[20],min,max,loc,m,n,i,j,k,p,choice;
 public:
 int  insertion();
 void traverse(int);
 void deletion();
 void merging();
 void searching();
 void sorting();
 array1d();
 int Partition(int low,int high,int arr[]);
 void Quick_sort(int low,int high,int arr[]);
 void heap_sort();
 void merge(int top,int size, int bottom);
 void merge_sort(int low,int high);
};

int array1d::insertion()
{
 cout<<"Enter no. of elements for array:";
 cin>>n;
 cout<<"Enter the elements for array:\n";
 for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
 {
  cout<<"Enter element"<<i+1<<"  ";
  cin>>a[i];
  b[i]=a[i];
 }
 traverse(n);
 return n;
}

void array1d::traverse(int n)
{
 if(n>0)
 {
  cout<<" Elements are:-\n";
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
  cout<<a[i]<<"  ";
 }
  else  cout<<"Array is empty";
  return;
}

void array1d::deletion()
{
 cout<<"Enter no. that you want to delete:";
 cin>>p;k=0;
 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
 if(a[i]==p)
 {
  k=1;break;
 }
 if(k==1)
 {
  cout<<"no.'"<<p<<"' is deleted";
  for(i;i<n;i++) a[i]=a[i+1];n=n-1;
  cout<<"\nAfter Deletion :";traverse(n);
 }
 else cout<<"element not present in array";
}

void array1d::searching()
{
 cout<<"Enter no. that you want to Search:";
 cin>>p;k=0;
 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
 if(a[i]==p)
 {
  k=1;break;
 }
 if(k==1) cout<<p<<"Present in the array at location"<<i;
 else cout<<"element not present in array";
}

void array1d::merging()
{
 if(n==0)
 {
  cout<<"First must be enter 1st array elements\n";
  insertion();
 }
 cout<<"\nEnter no. of elements for 2nd array1d:";
 cin>>m;
 cout<<"Enter the elements for 2nd array:\n";
 for(i=0;i<m;i++)
 {
  cout<<"Enter element"<<i+1<<"  ";
  cin>>b[i];
 }
 for(i=n,j=0;i<n+m;i++,j++) a[i]=b[j];
 n=m+n;
 for(i=0;i<n;i++) b[i]=a[i];
 cout<<"Merged array is:\n";
 traverse(n);
}

void array1d::sorting()
{
 cout<<"1. Bubble Sort\n2. Selection Sort\n3. Insertion Sort\n";
 cout<<"4. Quick Sort\n5. Heap Sort\n6. Merge Sort\n7. Main Page\n8. Exit";
 cout<<"\nEnter Your Choice";
 cin>>choice;
 cout<<"unsorted";traverse(n);
 switch(choice)
 {
  case 1:     //bubble sort
  for(i=0;i<n;i++)
  {
   for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++)
   {
   if(a[j]>a[j+1])
    {
     p = a[j];
     a[j] = a[j+1];
     a[j+1]=p;
    }
   }
  }
  cout<<"\nSorted";traverse(n);break;

  case 2:      //selection sort
  for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
  {
   min=a[i];
   loc=i;
   for (j=i+1;j<n;j++)
   {
    if(min>a[j])
    {
     min=a[j];
     loc=j;
    }
   }
   p=a[i];
   a[i]=a[loc];
   a[loc]=p;
  }cout<<"\nSorted";traverse(n);break;

  case 3:   //Insertion Sort
  for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++)
  {
   p=a[i];
   j=i-1;
   while((p<a[j])&&(j>=0))
   {
    a[j+1]=a[j];
    j=j-1;
   }
   a[j+1]=p;
  }cout<<"\nSorted";traverse(n);break;

  case 4:      //quick sort
  int high=n-1;
  int low=0;
  Quick_sort(low,high,a);
  cout<<"\nSorted";traverse(n);break;

  case 5:                     //heap sort
  for(k=2;k<=n;++k)
  {
   i=k;
   p=a[k];
   j=i/2;
   while((i>1)&&(p>a[j]))
   {
    a[i]=a[j];
    i=j;
    j=i/2;
    if(j<1)   j=1;
   }
   a[i]=p;
  }
  heap_sort();break;

  case 6: //merge sort
  if(n>0) merge_sort(0,n-1);
  cout<<"\nSorted";traverse(n);break;

  case 7:
return;
  case 8:
exit(1);
 }
 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
 a[i]=b[i];
}

array1d::array1d()
{
 m=0,n=0,k=0;
 do
 {
  cout<<"\n\t\tONE-DIMENTIONAL ARRAY\n";
  cout<<"\t\t1. To Insert an Element\n";
  cout<<"\t\t2. To Delete an Element\n";
  cout<<"\t\t3. To Display the Elements\n";
  cout<<"\t\t4. To Search an item\n";
  cout<<"\t\t5. To Merge the array\n";
  cout<<"\t\t6. To Sort the elements\n";
  cout<<"\t\t7. To Main page\n";
  cout<<"\t\t8. To Exit from Program\n";
  cout<<"\n\t\t Enter Your Choice= ";
  cin>>choice;
  switch(choice)
  {
   case 1: n=insertion();break;
   case 2: deletion();break;
   case 3: traverse(n);break;
   case 4: searching();break;
   case 5: merging();break;
   case 6: sorting();break;
   case 7: return;
   case 8: exit(1);
   default:cout<<"\n\t\tWrong Choice, Enter Again\n";
  }
 }while(1);
}

int array1d::Partition(int low,int high,int arr[])
{
 int high_vac,low_vac,pivot;
 pivot=arr[low];
 while(high>low)
 {
  high_vac=arr[high];
  while(pivot<high_vac)
  {
   if(high<=low) break;
   high--;
   high_vac=arr[high];
  }
  arr[low]=high_vac;
  low_vac=arr[low];
  while(pivot>low_vac)
  {
   if(high<=low) break;
   low++;
   low_vac=arr[low];
  }
  arr[high]=low_vac;
 }
 arr[low]=pivot;
 return low;
}

void array1d::Quick_sort(int low,int high,int arr[])
{
  int Piv_index;
  if(low<high)
  {
   Piv_index=Partition(low,high,arr);
   Quick_sort(low,Piv_index-1,arr);
   Quick_sort(Piv_index+1,high,arr);
  }
}

void array1d::heap_sort()
{
 int step=1;
 for(k=n;k>=2;--k)
 {
  p=a[1];
  a[1]=a[k];
  a[k]=p;
  i=1;
  int value=a[1];
  j=2;
  if((j+1)<k)
  if(a[j+1]>a[j])
  j++;
  while((j<=(k-1))&&(a[j]>value))
  {
   a[i]=a[j];
   i=j;
   j=2*i;
   if((j+1)<k)
    if(a[j+1]>a[j])
     j++;
   else
   if (j>n)
    j=n;
   a[i]=value;
  }
  cout<<"\nStep"<<step<<"\t";
  step++;
  for(p=1;p<=n;p++)
  cout<<a[p]<<"\t";
 }
}

void array1d::merge(int top,int size,int bottom)
{
 int temp[40],f=top,s=size+1,t=top,upper;
 while((f<=size)&&(s<=bottom))
 {
  if(a[f]<=a[s])
  {
   temp[t]=a[f];
   f++;
  }
  else
  {
   temp[t]=a[s];
   s++;
  }
  t++;
 }
 if(f<=size)
 {
  for(f=f;f<=size;f++)
  {
   temp[t]=a[f];
   t++;
  }
 }
 else
 {
  for(s=s;s<=bottom;s++)
  {
   temp[t]=a[s];
   t++;
  }
 }
 for(upper=top;upper<=bottom;upper++)
 {
  a[upper]=temp[upper];
 }
}

void array1d::merge_sort(int low,int high)
{
 if(low!=high)
 {
  int mid=(low+high)/2;
  merge_sort(low,mid);
  merge_sort(mid+1,high);
  merge(low,mid,high);
 }
}
/*=========================1Nov.,2010=============================*/

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